RedLegg

The IN’s and OUT’s of Information Technology

Archive for the ‘cloud’ Category

“Cloud” is starting to sound like “Green”

Posted by Laura on August 24, 2009

Cloud technology is reminding me of all of the past “green technology” talk.. a little annoying.  Everywhere you go, read, etc.  you hear this & that about the CLOUD.   I understand the concept, just like I understand the GREEN concept but this annoying marketing term is starting to make me not like clouds like I now do not like the color green.  Is that extreme?  Yeah probably but I am extremely immersed in this technology world, life business here & it is very annoying to see the word cloud so many times a day.   Again, I get the concept, I resell managed services DUH.  So I understand the “value” of it.  But I still hate the word & I’m very sick of reading about it.

I just read ANOTHER cloud article just now that was interesting & I think it is worthy enough to share.   Sooooo the concept of the CLOUD is to store data in the cloud rather then relying on internal hardware & systems. Cool.  Well there is an issue with bandwidth going to & from the cloud with all of this data & information.    Not enough bandwidth Betty.  And with more & more companies going into the CLOUDS the problem is going to be more & more difficult.   So how do you deal with the “SKINNY STRAW”?  This is what Bernard Golden from CIO.com says..

Evaluate and price application data transfer needs: Obviously, the foundation of dealing with the skinny straw is to evaluate how much data you’re likely to be transferring. This is particularly important when considering an external cloud provider, because they typically charge a network traffic fee based on volume, unlike internal applications which usually do not have a granular pricing mechanism in place. Furthermore, because application use changes over time (which is one of the reasons the scalability of the cloud is so desirable), incorporate projections of data use into the evaluation. Obviously, this is challenging; after all, one of the reasons cloud scalability is so desirable is because, as application providers, it’s nearly impossible to predict potential application growth. A Monte Carlo-like simulation will prove helpful here just to illustrate the potential issues with regard to network traffic, both from a technical and economic perspective.

Another important aspect to evaluate is the variability of data transfer. Some applications, particularly those associated with analytics, have large load early in the life of the application, when ETL is performed; subsequently, there is little data transfer in as incremental updates are loaded. The download portion of an analytic is typically reports or aggregated data structures, which may not be that expensive. Understanding the patterns of data transfer is important, therefore, as the variability can make it difficult to predict costs using a too-general assumption of traffic.

Evaluate application architecture and consider application partitioning: An application may have sections that transfer lots of data and other sections that do not. It may make sense to partition the application so that data transfer-heavy portions reside where data transfer is cheap (i.e., an internal data center or a hosting provider), while other portions reside with a cloud provider. In a sense, this is a continuation and extension of the move to service-oriented applications, which are built by integrating independent components that communicate via well-established protocols. However, careful evaluation is important because one might run into the issue identified in the previous section—unexpected surges in data volume causing increased costs. The thing you want to avoid is to end up with an application where part of it resides in an external cloud and has high data traffic along with low latency requirements—that’s a recipe for high costs and poor performance.

Broaden the assessment to an application portfolio:Some applications, due to data transfer needs, just don’t belong in an external cloud environment. Instead of trying to figure out some way to make them work, recognize the fact. Application partitioning is a good strategy, but can be challenging to manage. Moreover, many applications are not architected such that partitioning can be implemented; unfortunately, the move to well-structured, service-oriented applications is not universal. A better approach is to examine the portfolio of current and future applications and identify which ones have the right architecture and data transfer needs to work in a cloud environment. If one were really dedicated (and clever), the portfolio could be evaluated to see how common functions could be factored out and implemented as stand-alone services; however, that is the premise of the SOA revolution, which has ended up more of a whimper than a bang, so aiming for this kind of outcome may be overreaching.

Recognize the importance of this issue and don’t get caught in the hype:The issue of bandwidth and data location is critical and won’t go away. I’m not a big fan of the current catchphrase of “cloudbursting” because I feel it overstates what cloud computing can achieve. Virtualization does imply that systems can be migrated, and once you migrate a system to a separate server inside the data center, why not to a different data center that is a cloud provider? However, migrating a system does not migrate the data it operates upon, assuming the application executes in a shared storage environment, which most virtualized environments do (eventually, anyway, even if they start with DASD).

So to cloud or not to cloud that still remains a question… but now you know just a little more information..!!!

angry old lady

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Carefull with the Cloud

Posted by Laura on June 9, 2009

With managed services, it is important to build in realistic expectations on both the savings and the performance side for those running an enterprise that moves to hosted technology.

Overall, hosted applications when deployed where it fits with your needs can be a very powerful solution to vault an enterprise into high levels of operation in short order at a limited cost.  BUT don’t expect the cloud to provide five nines of availability and don’t expect it to be a default solution for those wanting cost competitiveness.  Just like most other situations, expect the unexpected.

One outage for the span of a few hours could eat up a measurable piece of your companies profit for a quarter… On July 20, 2008 Amazon.com suffered a catastrophic outage in its 83 hosted storage business.  It impacted thousands of businesses and individuals who had gone to S3 as a easy, cost-effective way to store lots of data easily.

And over the past several months Google as suffered notable outages in its Gmail and Goodnews that have been completely unexplained.

When considering a cloud application/managed service.. consider these things..  A complete audit and forecast of the business involved to develop a cost benefit-risk analysis on an application by application basis for a move to a hosted computing model vs traditional client/server-data center models.  An audit of the cloud service with a focus on issues including geographic redundancy, latency, patekt transport performance and update guarantees.  An audit of the business’ own ISPs including performance at connecting points between carriers including AT&T, Verizon and others to determine potential future performance issues.  A determination of whether the cloud based application or service shares bandwidth with other companies that are resource hogs.  While most cloud services imply shared resources (which makes them so economical) having a small bicycle shop share resources with a Wall Street brokerage might have negative consequence for the bike shop.  Constant monitoring of these performance issues, once hosted solutions are up up running…

Really, just be aware of above.  The big (non -free) good companies you are not running into that many problems.  Companies like Amazon & Google I would stay away from for cloud type things.. but things like Salesforce or Trend Micro or a bunch of other managed services… different story morning glory.  Just be aware of some of those best practices above.

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Case Against Cloud Computing

Posted by Laura on January 28, 2009

Not to be a Negative Nancy here..  BUT

negative-nancyI wanted to post some reasons why people do not like cloud computing..

  • Current Enterprise Applications cannot be migrated conveniently
  • Risk:  Legal, regulatory &  business
  • Difficulty of managing cloud applications
  • Lack of SLA
  • Lack of cost advantage

Getting technical people up to speed on the requirements of cloud computing with respect to architecture, implementation and operation is difficult.  Cloud computing represents a new computing platform and IT organizations have lived through platform transitions a number of times in the past. 

But currently the lack of convenient migration path for existing applications is going to hinder cloud computing adoption but of course does not represent a permanent barrier.

In addition, the combination of anti-malware signature updates and a local pattern-matching database has worked well to find security compromises but as the world shifts more toward cloud computing that approach can’t simply meet the volume and speed of today’s malicious threats….

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“Resilient Cloud Validation”

Posted by Laura on December 3, 2008

ibm-logoOn Monday IBM launched a new set of cloud computing & implementation services.   There are many lingering questions on cloud technology that have to do with security & reliability, compared to traditional on premises infrastructure.

With these concerns, IBM is going to have industry specific consulting services for accessing  the total cost of ownership of cloud computing as well as designing and implementing cloud operations.  

IBM is rolling out a “Resilient Cloud Validation” program which will enable cloud computing vendors that undergo a certification process to use an “IBM Resilient Cloud” logo in their marketing materials..

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How I am moving my Data Into the CLOUD…

Posted by Laura on December 3, 2008

cloudPreferred Hotels Group will soon move its entire data center into the clouds.   According to CIO.com Chad Swartz – senior project manager at the Preferred Hotel Group spent most of the year planning disaster recovery & ended up with big cost savings strategy.

Preferred Hotel Group specializes in group travel sales, booking conferences, conferences and corporate outings into a network of luxury hotels.

The company signed up earlier this year with The Enterprise Cloud.  Under the plan, the hosted server & software service will provide 10 virtual servers – seven on full time duty and three in reserve for spike in demand – each with a pre-configured amount of disk space, memory and processing power, as well as a set amount of bandwidth.  Eventually the provider will provide double that one set for the production environment and an identical one that is located in a different data center for disaster recovery.

The service will cost about $16,000 per month.  That is a good deal compared to the $210,000 they were going to pay to refresh its aging Dell servers this year, plus $10,000 a month in co-location and bandwidith fees.

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